Electrical power engineering is one of many electrical engineering’s sub-fields that deal with the study and application of three phase electricity. The benefits of three phase systems are more efficient than single phase systems. Electricity is produced by rotating three coils or windings are spaced 120 degrees apart through a magnetic field. Following are some useful applications:
Three Phase Connection:
Delta and Wye Configurations
Delta-Wye Transformations:
The equivalent resistances for resistors in delta and wye configurations are:
Wire Gage/ 3 phase Transformer Electrical Motor table reference
Wire Gage (AWG)
Transformer
Distance Motor to Transformer (Feet)
HP
Volts
kVA
100
150
200
300
500
1.5
230
3
12
12
12
12
10
2
460
3
12
12
12
12
12
3
230
3
12
12
12
10
8
2
460
3
12
12
12
12
12
3
230
5
12
10
10
8
6
3
460
5
12
12
12
12
10
5
230
7.5
10
8
8
6
4
5
460
7.5
12
12
12
10
8
7.5
230
10
8
6
6
4
2
7.5
460
10
12
12
12
10
8
10
230
15
6
4
4
4
1
10
460
15
12
12
12
10
8
15
230
20
4
4
4
2
0
15
460
20
12
10
10
8
6
20
230
1)
4
2
2
1
0
20
460
1)
10
8
8
6
4
25
230
1)
2
2
2
0
0
30
230
1)
2
1
1
0
0
30
460
1)
8
6
6
4
2
40
230
1)
1
0
0
0
0
50
230
1)
1
0
0
0
0
50
460
1)
4
4
2
2
0
30
230
1)
1
0
0
0
0
60
460
1)
4
2
2
0
0
75
230
1)
0
0
0
0
0
75
460
1)
4
2
2
0
0
Reference NEC 2008 Anyone using this information should rely on your own independent judgment. You need to verify this information and consult for additional local code resources.